École Normale Supérieure - PSL
Course

Evolutionary foundations of social and cultural Behavior

About this course

This course aims to provide students with the fundamental concepts and tools necessary to study human behavior and societies through an integrative approach. Key concepts from evolutionary biology, behavioral ecology and cognitive psychology will be introduced to explain a variety of social phenomena, ranging from political attitudes to narrative fictions. Through a variety of interdisciplinary case studies students will learn to apply these theories to real-world issues, including vaccine hesitancy, climate change and school drop-out. While focusing primarily on human social behavior, the course will also address the influence of environmental variability, subsistence strategies, and ecological legacies on human societies.

Level: M1
Semestre: S1
ECTS: 4
Number of hours: 24h (2h/week)

Programme
Every Monday, 14:00–16:00·Fall 2026
Mon21Sep
Introduction: Two Directions of Explanation (NB)
14:00–16:00
Mon28Sep
Class 2: Introduction to evolutionary biology and behavioral ecology (JBA)
14:00–16:00
Mon05Oct
Class 3: The Human Ecological Niche (NB)
14:00–16:00
Mon12Oct
Class 4: Human motivations (NB & JBA)
14:00–16:00
Mon19Oct
Class 5: Problems and Solutions: The Cognitive Toolkit (NB)
14:00–16:00
Mon02Nov
Class 6: The Content and Structure of Cultural Forms (NB)
14:00–16:00
Mon09Nov
Class 7: The Problem of Collective Action (NB & JBA)
14:00–16:00
Mon16Nov
Class 8: Policing Sex and Gender (NB and JBA)
14:00–16:00
Mon30Nov
Class 9: Apparently Irrational Beliefs
14:00–16:00
Mon14Dec
Class 10: When the World Changes, People Change (NB)
14:00–16:00
Mon11Jan
Class 11: Cultural evolution
14:00–16:00
Mon18Jan
Class 12: Changing Behaviors
14:00–16:00
Mon25Jan
Class 13: Final Exam
14:00–16:00

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